Communications Planning
Guidelines - page 3
Contents
Page
1
- Introduction
- Setting Communications Objectives
- Key Messages
- Target Audiences
Page
2
- Communications Methods
- Aids to Communications Planning
- Cost of Communications
- Aids to Communications Planning
- Monitoring and Evaluation
Page
3
- Case
Studies
(All
case study material supplied by the London Wildlife Trust)
Case Study 1: Stag
beetle Biodiversity Action Plan
A. Stag beetle survey
Aims:
To map stag beetle locations in London;
To raise public awareness of the threats to stag beetles
and how they can be helped.
Objectives:
To gain 3000 replies to survey (including
website responses). This would be enough to give an accurate
representation to map the distribution of stag beetles across
London;
Press coverage in every borough within three weeks of sending
out the press release to gain an even distribution across
London;
To receive at least 5000 phone calls from the public requesting
information about the survey within May and June when stag
beetles are most active;
To involve 100 London schools in the survey.
Target audience:
General public; gardeners; children.
Methods:
Press releases sent to local papers, gardening
papers, TV and radio giving details of the survey, the threats
to stag beetles and how to get involved, giving a contact
telephone number to phone in for a form;
Educational posters sent to schools in London, with information
about stag beetles, the survey and examples of how to help
stag beetles in their school grounds;
The survey was put in an interactive form on the website.
Evaluation:
Monitoring the number of survey responses
that are input on to a database;
Count the number of articles in local papers to assess coverage;
Monitor number of telephone calls asking for information;
Assess the database information to monitor the number of
schools that participated.
B. Stag beetle habitat management
Aim:
To educate people that dead wood is a valuable
habitat for wildlife.
Objectives:
To get 25 people to attend a training course;
To get 10 articles in papers that contain the key messages
during May and June when stag beetles are most active;
To get at least one article in a parks service magazine
during May and June when most stag beetles are most active;
To increase the area of dead wood habitats.
Target Audience:
Greenspace owners and managers.
Methods:
Training sessions on the importance of stag
beetles as an indicator species and dead wood as a habitat.
How to create stag beetle nesting boxes and wood piles;
Direct marketing: send out invites to parks services, land
managers and owners;
Although the target audience was not specifically the general
public, a press release was sent out as it was an interesting
story this linked in to what people can do in their gardens
and the survey;
Article written for the parks service magazine and Time
Out.
Evaluation:
Count the number of people attending training
course and give out an evaluation sheet to complete;
Count the number of articles that contain the key messages;
Six months later assess the change in practise by sending
out an informal questionnaire to training course delegates.
Case
Study 2: Chalk Grassland Biodiversity Action Plan
A. Chalk Grassland Workshop
Aims:
To educate farmers and landowners on the
value of chalk grassland and how sheep grazing can help
the habitat rather than leaving it to go to scrub.
Objectives:
30 people to attend workshop;
To get the optimum number of sheep grazing per hectare of
chalk grassland in a target area within one year;
To get two articles in local press and one in Farmers Weekly,
containing key messages.
Target Audience:
Farmers and landowners.
Methods:
Direct marketing: send a letter to farmers
and landowners in the area asking them to attend a workshop;
Give a workshop highlighting the importance of chalk grassland
as a habitat and how to manage/farm the area in a way that
benefits both farmer/land owner and wildlife;
Follow up press release to local press and to specific land
owner/farmer press;
Article for Farmers Weekly.
Evaluation:
Count number of people who attend the workshop
and give out an evaluation sheet to complete;
One year later, undertake follow up site visits to see if
sheep are grazing the target area;
Count number of articles which include the key messages.
B. Open Day at a chalk grassland site
Aims:
To highlight the importance of chalk grassland
as an important habitat and educate people about the species
that are found there.
Objectives:
To get 100 local residents to visit a specific
site on an Open Day.
Target Audience:
General public, specifically local residents
living close to chalk grassland areas.
Methods:
Endorsement from a famous novelist/ecologist
saying how we should protect what is on our doorstep;
Press release sent to local and national press, including
details of Open Day and the endorsement and a press invitation
and photocall to come to Open Day;
Open Day at a chalk grassland site with guided walks from
local experts and childrenĂs activities.
Evaluation:
Count number of people who attend the day
with clicker on the gate.
Case
Study 3: Water Vole Biodiversity Action Plan
A. Conference on water voles
Aims:
To raise awareness of water voles and show
how planners and conservation bodies can work together to
protect the species.
Objectives:
150 Planners to attend a conference;
Articles/invitations in five papers to attract delegates
up to two weeks before the event;
Water voles to be considered in planning process where necessary.
Target Audience:
Planners.
Methods:
Leaflet produced with details of the conference
mailed to planning bodies;
Press release sent to planning press advertising the conference;
Conference held, highlighting the plight of the water vole
and what can be done to help;
Article written for planning press.
Evaluation:
Monitor number of delegates and give out
an evaluation sheet to complete;
Monitor number of telephone calls from people wishing to
attend after seeing articles;
Send questionnaire/telephone 10% of conference delegates
at yearly intervals for five years to see whether or not
they have considered water voles in the planning process.
B. Wind in the WillowsĂ family event
at a nature reserve.
Aim:
A fun day out educating people about water
voles.
Objectives:
Coverage in four local papers before the
event;
50 families to attend the day;
50 children to take part in the competition.
Target Audiences:
General public families.
Methods:
Press release to local press and events
guides advertising the event and how Ratty in The
Wind in the WillowsĂ was a water vole;
Posters produced and displayed in the local area and flyers
distributed;
Family Open Day with childrenĂs competition linked in to
water voles and a Wind in the Willows picnicĂ with
all the food from the book and characters dressed up as
Ratty, Toad, etc.
Evaluation:
Count articles in local press before the
event;
Count number of people who attend the Day;
Count competition entries.
More SMART Objectives
A. 50 delegates to attend a conference highlighting
the importance of churchyards as a refuge for wildlife;
B. To evaluate an increase or decrease in wetland habitats:
assess number of acres in 2000 and compare this with acreage
in 2010;
C. Monitor a sample of London Parks for the presence of
dead wood habitats;
D. 10% of all schools in London to return a slip from a
pamphlet sent throughout the capital within 6 months, asking
for a school visit to help develop a wildlife garden in
their school grounds. Assess one year later how many of
the schools that were visited set up wildlife areas. Assess
five years later how many of those set up still exist and
are used regularly.
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